nutools/lib/reptyr/ptrace.c

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2013-08-27 15:14:44 +04:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 by Nelson Elhage
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stddef.h>
//#include "ptrace.h"
/*
* RHEL 5's kernel supports these flags, but their libc doesn't ship a ptrace.h
* that defines them. Define them here, and if our kernel doesn't support them,
* we'll find out when PTRACE_SETOPTIONS fails.
*/
#ifndef PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD
#define PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD 0x00000001
#endif
#ifndef PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK
#define PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK 0x00000002
#endif
#ifndef PTRACE_EVENT_FORK
#define PTRACE_EVENT_FORK 1
#endif
#define min(x, y) ({ \
typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \
typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \
_min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; })
static long __ptrace_command(struct ptrace_child *child, enum __ptrace_request req,
void *, void*);
#define ptrace_command(cld, req, ...) _ptrace_command(cld, req, ## __VA_ARGS__, NULL, NULL)
#define _ptrace_command(cld, req, addr, data, ...) __ptrace_command((cld), (req), (void*)(addr), (void*)(data))
struct ptrace_personality {
size_t syscall_rv;
size_t syscall_arg0;
size_t syscall_arg1;
size_t syscall_arg2;
size_t syscall_arg3;
size_t syscall_arg4;
size_t syscall_arg5;
size_t reg_ip;
};
static struct ptrace_personality *personality(struct ptrace_child *child);
#if defined(__amd64__)
//@include arch/amd64.h
#elif defined(__i386__)
//@include arch/i386.h
#elif defined(__arm__)
//@include arch/arm.h
#else
#error Unsupported architecture.
#endif
#ifndef ARCH_HAVE_MULTIPLE_PERSONALITIES
int arch_get_personality(struct ptrace_child *child) {
return 0;
}
struct syscall_numbers arch_syscall_numbers[] = {
//@include arch/default-syscalls.h
};
#endif
static struct ptrace_personality *personality(struct ptrace_child *child) {
return &arch_personality[child->personality];
}
struct syscall_numbers *ptrace_syscall_numbers(struct ptrace_child *child) {
return &arch_syscall_numbers[child->personality];
}
int ptrace_attach_child(struct ptrace_child *child, pid_t pid) {
memset(child, 0, sizeof *child);
child->pid = pid;
if (ptrace_command(child, PTRACE_ATTACH) < 0)
return -1;
return ptrace_finish_attach(child, pid);
}
int ptrace_finish_attach(struct ptrace_child *child, pid_t pid) {
memset(child, 0, sizeof *child);
child->pid = pid;
kill(pid, SIGCONT);
if (ptrace_wait(child) < 0)
goto detach;
if (arch_get_personality(child))
goto detach;
if (ptrace_command(child, PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, 0,
PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD|PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK) < 0)
goto detach;
return 0;
detach:
/* Don't clobber child->error */
ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, child->pid, 0, 0);
return -1;
}
int ptrace_detach_child(struct ptrace_child *child) {
if (ptrace_command(child, PTRACE_DETACH, 0, 0) < 0)
return -1;
child->state = ptrace_detached;
return 0;
}
int ptrace_wait(struct ptrace_child *child) {
if (waitpid(child->pid, &child->status, 0) < 0) {
child->error = errno;
return -1;
}
if (WIFEXITED(child->status) || WIFSIGNALED(child->status)) {
child->state = ptrace_exited;
} else if (WIFSTOPPED(child->status)) {
int sig = WSTOPSIG(child->status);
if (sig & 0x80) {
child->state = (child->state == ptrace_at_syscall) ?
ptrace_after_syscall : ptrace_at_syscall;
} else {
if (sig == SIGTRAP && (((child->status >> 8) & PTRACE_EVENT_FORK) == PTRACE_EVENT_FORK))
ptrace_command(child, PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG, 0, &child->forked_pid);
if (child->state != ptrace_at_syscall)
child->state = ptrace_stopped;
}
} else {
child->error = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int ptrace_advance_to_state(struct ptrace_child *child,
enum child_state desired) {
int err;
while (child->state != desired) {
switch(desired) {
case ptrace_after_syscall:
case ptrace_at_syscall:
if (WIFSTOPPED(child->status) && WSTOPSIG(child->status) == SIGSEGV) {
child->error = EAGAIN;
return -1;
}
err = ptrace_command(child, PTRACE_SYSCALL, 0, 0);
break;
case ptrace_running:
return ptrace_command(child, PTRACE_CONT, 0, 0);
case ptrace_stopped:
err = kill(child->pid, SIGSTOP);
if (err < 0)
child->error = errno;
break;
default:
child->error = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (ptrace_wait(child) < 0)
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int ptrace_save_regs(struct ptrace_child *child) {
if (ptrace_advance_to_state(child, ptrace_at_syscall) < 0)
return -1;
if (ptrace_command(child, PTRACE_GETREGS, 0, &child->user) < 0)
return -1;
arch_fixup_regs(child);
if (arch_save_syscall(child) < 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}
int ptrace_restore_regs(struct ptrace_child *child) {
int err;
err = ptrace_command(child, PTRACE_SETREGS, 0, &child->user);
if (err < 0)
return err;
return arch_restore_syscall(child);
}
unsigned long ptrace_remote_syscall(struct ptrace_child *child,
unsigned long sysno,
unsigned long p0, unsigned long p1,
unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3,
unsigned long p4, unsigned long p5) {
unsigned long rv;
if (ptrace_advance_to_state(child, ptrace_at_syscall) < 0)
return -1;
#define setreg(r, v) do { \
if (ptrace_command(child, PTRACE_POKEUSER, \
personality(child)->r, \
(v)) < 0) \
return -1; \
} while (0)
if (arch_set_syscall(child, sysno) < 0)
return -1;
setreg(syscall_arg0, p0);
setreg(syscall_arg1, p1);
setreg(syscall_arg2, p2);
setreg(syscall_arg3, p3);
setreg(syscall_arg4, p4);
setreg(syscall_arg5, p5);
if (ptrace_advance_to_state(child, ptrace_after_syscall) < 0)
return -1;
rv = ptrace_command(child, PTRACE_PEEKUSER,
personality(child)->syscall_rv);
if (child->error)
return -1;
setreg(reg_ip, *(unsigned long*)((void*)&child->user +
personality(child)->reg_ip));
#undef setreg
return rv;
}
int ptrace_memcpy_to_child(struct ptrace_child *child, child_addr_t dst, const void *src, size_t n) {
unsigned long scratch;
while (n >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
if (ptrace_command(child, PTRACE_POKEDATA, dst, *((unsigned long*)src)) < 0)
return -1;
dst += sizeof(unsigned long);
src += sizeof(unsigned long);
n -= sizeof(unsigned long);
}
if (n) {
scratch = ptrace_command(child, PTRACE_PEEKDATA, dst);
if (child->error)
return -1;
memcpy(&scratch, src, n);
if (ptrace_command(child, PTRACE_POKEDATA, dst, scratch) < 0)
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int ptrace_memcpy_from_child(struct ptrace_child *child, void *dst, child_addr_t src, size_t n) {
unsigned long scratch;
while (n) {
scratch = ptrace_command(child, PTRACE_PEEKDATA, src);
if (child->error) return -1;
memcpy(dst, &scratch, min(n, sizeof(unsigned long)));
dst += sizeof(unsigned long);
src += sizeof(unsigned long);
if (n >= sizeof(unsigned long))
n -= sizeof(unsigned long);
else
n = 0;
}
return 0;
}
static long __ptrace_command(struct ptrace_child *child, enum __ptrace_request req,
void *addr, void *data) {
long rv;
errno = 0;
rv = ptrace(req, child->pid, addr, data);
child->error = errno;
return rv;
}
#ifdef BUILD_PTRACE_MAIN
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
struct ptrace_child child;
pid_t pid;
if (argc < 2) {
printf("Usage: %s pid\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
pid = atoi(argv[1]);
assert(!ptrace_attach_child(&child, pid));
assert(!ptrace_save_regs(&child));
printf("mmap = %lx\n", ptrace_remote_syscall(&child, mmap_syscall, 0,
4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0));
reset_user_struct(&child.user);
assert(!ptrace_restore_regs(&child));
assert(!ptrace_detach_child(&child));
return 0;
}
#endif