diff --git a/src/app/web/Application.php b/src/app/web/Application.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd6a255
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/web/Application.php
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+<?php
+namespace nulib\app\web;
+
+use Exception;
+use nulib\app\app;
+use nulib\app\config;
+use nulib\exceptions;
+use nulib\ExitError;
+use nulib\output\con;
+use nulib\output\log;
+use nulib\output\msg;
+use nulib\output\std\LogMessenger;
+use nulib\php\func;
+use nulib\web\base\Html5PageRenderer;
+use nulib\web\base\JsonRenderer;
+use nulib\web\base\TextRenderer;
+use nulib\web\model\IComponent;
+use nulib\web\model\IPage;
+use nulib\web\page;
+
+/**
+ * Class Application: application de base
+ */
+abstract class Application {
+  /** @var string répertoire du projet (celui qui contient composer.json */
+  const PROJDIR = null;
+
+  /**
+   * @var array répertoires vendor exprimés relativement à PROJDIR
+   *
+   * les clés suivantes doivent être présentes dans le tableau:
+   * - autoload (chemin vers vendor/autoload.php)
+   * - bindir (chemin vers vendor/bin)
+   */
+  const VENDOR = null;
+
+  /**
+   * @var string code du projet, utilisé pour dériver le noms de certains des
+   * paramètres extraits de l'environnement, e.g MY_APP_DATADIR si le projet a
+   * pour code my-app
+   *
+   * si non définie, cette valeur est calculée automatiquement à partir de
+   * self::PROJDIR sans le suffixe "-app"
+   */
+  const PROJCODE = null;
+
+  /**
+   * @var string|null identifiant d'un groupe auquel l'application appartient.
+   * les applications du même groupe enregistrent leur fichiers de controle au
+   * même endroit $VARDIR/$APPGROUP
+   */
+  const APPGROUP = null;
+
+  /**
+   * @var string code de l'application, utilisé pour inférer le nom de certains
+   * fichiers spécifiques à l'application.
+   *
+   * si non définie, cette valeur est calculée automatiquement à partir de
+   * static::class
+   */
+  const NAME = null;
+
+  /** @var string description courte de l'application */
+  const TITLE = null;
+
+  const DATADIR = null;
+  const ETCDIR = null;
+  const VARDIR = null;
+  const CACHEDIR = null;
+  const LOGDIR = null;
+
+  const MODE_EXACT = RouteManager::MODE_EXACT;
+  const MODE_PREFIX = RouteManager::MODE_PREFIX;
+  const MODE_PACKAGE = RouteManager::MODE_PACKAGE;
+  const MODE_PACKAGE2 = RouteManager::MODE_PACKAGE2;
+
+  const ROUTES = [
+  ];
+
+  const PAGE = null;
+
+  static function run($page=null, ?Application $app=null): void {
+    try {
+      static::_initialize_app();
+      $app ??= new static();
+      page::set_app($app);
+      $app->render($page ?? static::PAGE);
+    } catch (ExitError $e) {
+      if ($e->haveUserMessage()) log::error($e->getUserMessage());
+      exit($e->getCode());
+    } catch (Exception $e) {
+      log::error($e);
+      exit(app::EC_UNEXPECTED);
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected static function _initialize_app(): void {
+    app::init(static::class);
+    app::set_fact(app::FACT_WEB_APP);
+
+    $projcode = static::PROJCODE ?? "application";
+    $log = new LogMessenger([
+      "output" => "/tmp/$projcode.out",
+      "min_level" => msg::DEBUG,
+    ]);
+    con::set_messenger($log);
+    msg::set_messenger($log);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * sortir de l'application avec un code d'erreur, qui est 0 par défaut (i.e
+   * pas d'erreur)
+   *
+   * équivalent à lancer l'exception {@link ExitError}
+   */
+  protected static final function exit(int $exitcode=0, $message=null) {
+    throw new ExitError($exitcode, $message);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * sortir de l'application avec un code d'erreur, qui vaut 1 par défaut (i.e
+   * une erreur s'est produite)
+   *
+   * équivalent à lancer l'exception {@link ExitError}
+   */
+  protected static final function die($message=null, int $exitcode=1) {
+    throw new ExitError($exitcode, $message);
+  }
+
+  protected RouteManager $routeManager;
+
+  function getRouteManager(): RouteManager {
+    return $this->routeManager;
+  }
+
+  protected function configureRoutes(): void {
+    $this->routeManager->addRoute(...static::ROUTES);
+  }
+
+  protected function configureLogs(): void {
+    $log = log::set_messenger(new LogMessenger([
+      "output" => app::get()->getLogfile(),
+      "min_level" => msg::MINOR,
+    ]));
+    msg::set_messenger($log, true);
+  }
+
+  protected function configureNoSession(): void {
+    config::configure(config::CONFIGURE_NO_SESSION);
+  }
+
+  protected function configureSession(): void {
+    config::configure();
+  }
+
+  protected function resolvePage($page): IPage {
+    if ($page instanceof IPage) return $page;
+    $page ??= $this->routeManager->getPage();
+    if (is_string($page)) $page = new $page();
+    elseif (is_array($page)) $page = func::with($page)->invoke();
+    else throw exceptions::invalid_type($page, "page", ["string", "array"]);
+    return $page;
+  }
+
+  function ensurePhase(IPage $page, int $phase, bool $after=false, &$output=null) {
+    if (!$page->didComponentPhase($phase)) {
+      if ($page->beforeComponentPhase($phase)) {
+        page::set_component_phase($phase);
+        $output = $page->doComponentPhase($phase);
+        if ($after) $page->afterComponentPhase($phase);
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  protected ?array $renderers = null;
+
+  protected function getRenderer(IPage $page) {
+    $class = $page->RENDERER_CLASS() ?? Html5PageRenderer::class;
+    return $this->renderers[$class] ??= new $class();
+  }
+
+  function render($component) {
+    config::configure(config::CONFIGURE_INITIAL_ONLY);
+    $this->routeManager = new RouteManager();
+    $this->configureRoutes();
+    $this->configureLogs();
+
+    $components = [];
+    $component = $this->resolvePage($component);
+    while (true) {
+      page::set_component($component);
+      array_unshift($components, $component);
+      if (!$this->ensurePhase($component, page::PHASE_PREPARE)) break;
+      $component->afterComponentPhase(page::PHASE_PREPARE);
+
+      if ($component->USE_SESSION()) $this->configureSession();
+      else $this->configureNoSession();
+      if (!$this->ensurePhase($component, page::PHASE_CONFIGURE)) break;
+      $component->afterComponentPhase(page::PHASE_CONFIGURE);
+
+      if (!$this->ensurePhase($component, page::PHASE_SETUP, false, $output)) break;
+      $component->afterComponentPhase(page::PHASE_SETUP);
+      page::set_component_phase(page::PHASE_PRINT);
+      if ($output instanceof IComponent) {
+        # composant autonome. recommencer la phase de préparation
+      } elseif (is_callable($output)) {
+        # générateur de contenu
+        $output();
+        break;
+      } elseif ($output === false) {
+        # retour en l'état (contenu déjà généré dans setup)
+        break;
+      } elseif ($output !== null) {
+        # contenu json ou texte
+        if (is_iterable($output)) $renderer = new JsonRenderer();
+        else $renderer = new TextRenderer();
+        page::set_renderer($renderer);
+        $renderer->render($output);
+        break;
+      } else {
+        # afficher la page normalement
+        $renderer = $this->getRenderer($component);
+        page::set_renderer($renderer);
+        $renderer->render($component);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    foreach ($components as $component) {
+      if ($component->didComponentPhase(page::PHASE_SETUP)) {
+        $this->ensurePhase($component, page::PHASE_TEARDOWN, true);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/web/base/RouteManager.php b/src/app/web/RouteManager.php
similarity index 99%
rename from src/web/base/RouteManager.php
rename to src/app/web/RouteManager.php
index 5981668..85391bb 100644
--- a/src/web/base/RouteManager.php
+++ b/src/app/web/RouteManager.php
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace nulib\web\base;
+namespace nulib\app\web;
 
 use nulib\cl;
 use nulib\cv;
diff --git a/src/web/base/AbstractComponent.php b/src/web/base/AbstractComponent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce72939
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/web/base/AbstractComponent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+namespace nulib\web\base;
+
+use nulib\web\model\IComponent;
+
+abstract class AbstractComponent implements IComponent {
+  use TComponentPhase;
+
+  const COMPONENT_CAN_PREPARE = false;
+  const COMPONENT_CAN_CONFIGURE = false;
+  const COMPONENT_CAN_SETUP = false;
+  const COMPONENT_CAN_TEARDOWN = false;
+
+  function RENDERER_CLASS(): ?string {
+    return static::RENDERER_CLASS;
+  } const RENDERER_CLASS = null;
+}
diff --git a/src/web/base/AbstractPage.php b/src/web/base/AbstractPage.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f88ce70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/web/base/AbstractPage.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+namespace nulib\web\base;
+
+use nulib\web\model\IPage;
+
+abstract class AbstractPage extends AbstractComponent implements IPage {
+  function USE_SESSION(): bool {
+    return static::USE_SESSION;
+  } const USE_SESSION = false;
+
+  /** faut-il fermer automatiquement la session avant l'affichage? */
+  protected function AUTOCLOSE_SESSION(): bool {
+    return static::AUTOCLOSE_SESSION;
+  } const AUTOCLOSE_SESSION = true;
+}
diff --git a/src/web/base/BasicPage.php b/src/web/base/BasicPage.php
index a5a45ce..a0c1a9e 100644
--- a/src/web/base/BasicPage.php
+++ b/src/web/base/BasicPage.php
@@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
 <?php
 namespace nulib\web\base;
 
-use nulib\web\model\IPage;
-
-class BasicPage implements IPage {
-  use TRenderer;
-
-  const RENDERER = Html5Renderer::class;
+class BasicPage extends AbstractPage {
 }
diff --git a/src/web/base/Html5PageRenderer.php b/src/web/base/Html5PageRenderer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32584a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/web/base/Html5PageRenderer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+<?php
+namespace nulib\web\base;
+
+use nulib\exceptions;
+use nulib\php\content\c;
+use nulib\str;
+use nulib\web\ly;
+use nulib\web\model\IPage;
+use nulib\web\model\IRenderer;
+use nulib\web\page;
+
+class Html5PageRenderer implements IRenderer {
+  function render($page): void {
+    if ($page instanceof IPage) {
+      page::set_html_output();
+      $this->page = $page;
+      $this->printStartHtml();
+      $this->printStartHead();
+      $this->printCssLinks();
+      $this->printCss();
+      $this->printJsLinks();
+      $this->printJs();
+      $this->printScript();
+      $this->printHeadTitle();
+      $this->printEndHead();
+      $this->printStartBody();
+      $this->printEndBody();
+      $this->printEndHtml();
+    } else {
+      throw exceptions::invalid_type($page, "page", IPage::class);
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected IPage $page;
+
+  function printStartHtml(): void {
+    ?>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="fr" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<?php
+  }
+
+  function printStartHead(): void {
+    $prefix = $this->page->getSelfRelativePrefix();
+    ?>
+<head>
+<meta charset="utf-8"/>
+<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
+<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
+<link href="<?=$prefix?>nur-base/base.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
+<?php
+}
+
+  function printCssLinks(): void {
+    $prefix = $this->page->getSelfRelativePrefix();
+    foreach ($this->cssUrls as $url) {
+      $url = prefix::add($url, $prefix);
+      ?>
+<link href="<?=$url?>" rel="stylesheet"/>
+<?php
+    }
+  }
+
+  function printCss(): void {
+    foreach ($this->getPlugins() as $plugin) {
+      $plugin->printCss();
+    }
+  }
+
+  function printJsLinks(): void {
+    $prefix = $this->page->getSelfRelativePrefix();
+    foreach ($this->jsUrls as $url) {
+      $url = prefix::add($url, $prefix);
+      ?>
+<script src="<?=$url?>" type="text/javascript"></script>
+<?php
+    }
+  }
+
+  function printJs(): void {
+    foreach ($this->getPlugins() as $plugin) {
+      $plugin->printJs();
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected function beforeCapture(): void {
+    ob_start(null, 0, PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_STDFLAGS ^ PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_FLUSHABLE);
+  }
+
+  private static function strip_lines(array &$lines): void {
+    while (count($lines) > 0 && !$lines[0]) {
+      # enlever les lignes vides au début
+      array_shift($lines);
+    }
+    while (($count = count($lines)) > 0 && !$lines[$count - 1]) {
+      # enlever les lignes vides à la fin
+      array_pop($lines);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const RE_START_SCRIPT = '/^\s*<script\s+type="(?:text\/)?javascript">\s*(.*)/';
+  const RE_END_SCRIPT = '/(.*?)\s*<\/script>\s*$/';
+
+  private static function unwrap_script(array &$lines): void {
+    $count = count($lines);
+    if ($count >= 2) {
+      $first = $lines[0];
+      $last = $lines[$count - 1];
+      if (preg_match(self::RE_START_SCRIPT, $first)
+        && preg_match(self::RE_END_SCRIPT, $last)) {
+        $last = preg_replace(self::RE_END_SCRIPT, '$1', $last);
+        if ($last) $lines[$count - 1] = $last;
+        else $lines = array_slice($lines, 0, $count - 1);
+        $first = preg_replace(self::RE_START_SCRIPT, '$1', $first);
+        if ($first) $lines[0] = $first;
+        else $lines = array_slice($lines, 1);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected $scripts = [];
+  protected function captureScript(): void {
+    $lines = trim(ob_get_clean());
+    if ($lines) {
+      $lines = str::split_nl($lines);
+      self::strip_lines($lines);
+      self::unwrap_script($lines);
+      $this->scripts[] = implode("\n", $lines);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const RE_START_JQUERY = '/^\s*jQuery(?:.noConflict\(\))?\(function\(\$\) {\s*(.*)/';
+  const RE_END_JQUERY = '/(.*?)\s*}\);\s*$/';
+
+  private static function unwrap_jquery(array &$lines): void {
+    $count = count($lines);
+    if ($count >= 2) {
+      $first = $lines[0];
+      $last = $lines[$count - 1];
+      if (preg_match(self::RE_START_JQUERY, $first)
+        && preg_match(self::RE_END_JQUERY, $last)) {
+        $last = preg_replace(self::RE_END_JQUERY, '$1', $last);
+        if ($last) $lines[$count - 1] = $last;
+        else $lines = array_slice($lines, 0, $count - 1);
+        $first = preg_replace(self::RE_START_JQUERY, '$1', $first);
+        if ($first) $lines[0] = $first;
+        else $lines = array_slice($lines, 1);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected $jqueries = [];
+  protected function captureJquery(): void {
+    $lines = trim(ob_get_clean());
+    if ($lines) {
+      $lines = str::split_nl($lines);
+      self::strip_lines($lines);
+      self::unwrap_script($lines);
+      self::unwrap_jquery($lines);
+      $this->jqueries[] = implode("\n", $lines);
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected function resolvePluginsScripts(): void {
+    foreach ($this->getPlugins() as $plugin) {
+      if ($plugin->haveScript()) {
+        $this->beforeCapture();
+        $plugin->printScript();
+        $this->captureScript();
+      }
+      if ($plugin->haveJquery()) {
+        $this->beforeCapture();
+        $plugin->printJquery();
+        $this->captureJquery();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected function printMergedScripts(): void {
+    $scripts = $this->scripts;
+    $jqueries = $this->jqueries;
+    if ($scripts || $jqueries) {
+      ?>
+<script type="text/javascript">
+<?php
+      foreach ($scripts as $script) {
+        echo "$script\n";
+      }
+    }
+    if ($jqueries) {
+      ?>
+jQuery.noConflict()(function($) {
+<?php
+      foreach ($jqueries as $jquery) {
+        echo "$jquery\n";
+      }
+      ?>
+});
+<?php
+    }
+    if ($scripts || $jqueries) {
+      ?>
+</script>
+<?php
+    }
+  }
+
+  function printScript(): void {
+    $this->resolvePluginsScripts();
+    $this->printMergedScripts();
+  }
+
+  function printHeadTitle(): void {
+    $title = c::to_string($this->page->TITLE());
+    echo "<title>$title</title>\n";
+  }
+
+  function printEndHead(): void {
+    ?>
+</head>
+<?php
+  }
+
+  function printStartBody(): void {
+    ?>
+<body>
+<?php
+  }
+
+  function printContent(): void {
+    c::write($this->page);
+    ly::end();
+  }
+
+  function printEndBody(): void {
+    ?>
+</body>
+<?php
+  }
+
+  function printEndHtml(): void {
+    ?>
+</html>
+<?php
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/web/base/Html5Renderer.php b/src/web/base/Html5Renderer.php
deleted file mode 100644
index c474d09..0000000
--- a/src/web/base/Html5Renderer.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-namespace nulib\web\base;
-
-use Exception;
-use nulib\output\log;
-use nulib\php\func;
-use nulib\web\model\IPage;
-use nulib\web\model\IRenderer;
-use nulib\web\page;
-use nulib\web\route;
-
-class Html5Renderer implements IRenderer {
-  function render(IPage $page): void {
-    page::set_current($page);
-    try {
-
-    } catch (Exception $e) {
-      if (page::is_error()) {
-        log::error($e);
-      } else {
-        page::set_error();
-        $this->render(func::with(route::get_error($e))->invoke());
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
diff --git a/src/web/base/HtmlRenderer.php b/src/web/base/HtmlRenderer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd87ff1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/web/base/HtmlRenderer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+namespace nulib\web\base;
+
+use nulib\web\model\IComponent;
+use nulib\web\model\IRenderer;
+
+class HtmlRenderer implements IRenderer {
+  function render($data): void {
+    header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
+    if ($data instanceof IComponent) {
+      $data->print();
+    } else {
+      echo $data;
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/web/base/JsonRenderer.php b/src/web/base/JsonRenderer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..565e297
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/web/base/JsonRenderer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+namespace nulib\web\base;
+
+use nulib\web\model\IRenderer;
+use nur\json;
+
+class JsonRenderer implements IRenderer {
+  function render($data): void {
+    header("Content-Type: application/json");
+    if (is_iterable($data)) {
+      echo "[";
+      $sep = "";
+      foreach ($data as $datum) {
+        $line = json::encode($datum);
+        echo "$sep$line\n";
+        $sep = ",";
+      }
+      echo "]";
+    } else {
+      echo json::encode($data);
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/web/base/TComponentPhase.php b/src/web/base/TComponentPhase.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00983b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/web/base/TComponentPhase.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+namespace nulib\web\base;
+
+use nulib\web\page;
+
+trait TComponentPhase {
+  protected int $currentComponentPhase;
+
+  function beforeComponentPhase(int $phase): bool {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  function doComponentPhase(int $phase) {
+    $this->currentComponentPhase = $phase;
+    switch ($phase) {
+    case page::PHASE_PREPARE:
+      if (static::COMPONENT_CAN_PREPARE) $this->prepare();
+      break;
+    case page::PHASE_CONFIGURE:
+      if (static::COMPONENT_CAN_CONFIGURE) $this->configure();
+      break;
+    case page::PHASE_SETUP:
+      if (static::COMPONENT_CAN_SETUP) return $this->setup();
+    case page::PHASE_TEARDOWN:
+      if (static::COMPONENT_CAN_TEARDOWN) $this->teardown();
+      break;
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  function afterComponentPhase(int $phase): void {
+  }
+
+  function didComponentPhase(int $phase): bool {
+    return $phase >= $this->currentComponentPhase;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/web/base/TRenderer.php b/src/web/base/TRenderer.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 59b2a18..0000000
--- a/src/web/base/TRenderer.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-namespace nulib\web\base;
-
-use nulib\web\model\IRenderer;
-
-trait TRenderer {
-  function RENDERER(): IRenderer {
-    $class = static::RENDERER ?? Html5Renderer::class;
-    return new $class();
-  }
-}
diff --git a/src/web/base/TextRenderer.php b/src/web/base/TextRenderer.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46fc705
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/web/base/TextRenderer.php
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+namespace nulib\web\base;
+
+use nulib\web\model\IRenderer;
+
+class TextRenderer implements IRenderer {
+  function render($data): void {
+    header("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8");
+    echo $data;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/web/ly.php b/src/web/ly.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a220e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/web/ly.php
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?php
+namespace nulib\web;
+
+class ly {
+  static function end(): void {
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/web/model/IComponent.php b/src/web/model/IComponent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f947cb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/web/model/IComponent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+namespace nulib\web\model;
+
+interface IComponent {
+  /** retourner la classe de renderer à utiliser pour afficher ce composant */
+  function RENDERER_CLASS(): ?string;
+
+  function beforeComponentPhase(int $phase): bool;
+  function doComponentPhase(int $phase);
+  function afterComponentPhase(int $phase): void;
+  function didComponentPhase(int $phase): bool;
+}
diff --git a/src/web/model/IPage.php b/src/web/model/IPage.php
index b292432..ffc6e15 100644
--- a/src/web/model/IPage.php
+++ b/src/web/model/IPage.php
@@ -1,6 +1,29 @@
 <?php
 namespace nulib\web\model;
 
-interface IPage {
-  function RENDERER(): IRenderer;
+interface IPage extends IComponent {
+  /** indiquer si cette page a besoin d'avoir une session valide */
+  function USE_SESSION(): bool;
+
+  /**
+   * retourner le chemin vers le *script* courant par rapport à la racine de
+   * l'application, e.g 'index.php' s'il est différent de la valeur par défaut
+   * basename($_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"]), ou null pour utiliser la valeur par
+   * défaut
+   *
+   * celà permet de calculer les chemins relatifs aux resources, même si
+   * l'application n'est pas servie à la racine ou si on utilise path_info
+   */
+  function SELF(): ?string;
+
+  /**
+   * retourner le titre de la page, ou null pour utiliser la valeur par défaut
+   */
+  function TITLE(): ?string;
+
+  /**
+   * retourner le préfixe à rajouter aux chemins relatifs exprimés depuis la
+   * racine pour les atteindre depuis la page courante
+   */
+  function getSelfRelativePrefix(): string;
 }
diff --git a/src/web/model/IRenderer.php b/src/web/model/IRenderer.php
index d12732e..9b825a0 100644
--- a/src/web/model/IRenderer.php
+++ b/src/web/model/IRenderer.php
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 namespace nulib\web\model;
 
 interface IRenderer {
-  function render(IPage $page): void;
+  function render($data): void;
 }
diff --git a/src/web/page.php b/src/web/page.php
index e38496d..08df9d4 100644
--- a/src/web/page.php
+++ b/src/web/page.php
@@ -1,26 +1,65 @@
 <?php
 namespace nulib\web;
 
-use nulib\app\app;
-use nulib\app\config;
-use nulib\exceptions;
-use nulib\php\func;
-use nulib\web\model\IPage;
+use nulib\app\web\Application;
+use nulib\web\model\IComponent;
+use nulib\web\model\IRenderer;
 
 class page {
-  static function render($page=null): void {
-    app::set_fact(app::FACT_WEB_APP);
-    config::configure(config::CONFIGURE_INITIAL_ONLY);
-    if (!($page instanceof IPage)) {
-      if ($page === null) {
-        config::configure(config::CONFIGURE_ROUTES_ONLY);
-        $page = route::get_page();
-      }
-      if (is_string($page)) $page = new $page();
-      elseif (is_array($page)) $page = func::with($page)->invoke();
-      else throw exceptions::invalid_type($page, "page", ["string", "array"]);
-    }
-    /** @var IPage $page */
-    $page->RENDERER()->render($page);
+  protected static ?Application $app = null;
+
+  static function set_app(Application $app) {
+    self::$app = $app;
+  }
+
+  static function get_app(): ?Application {
+    return self::$app;
+  }
+
+  protected static ?IComponent $component = null;
+
+  static function set_component(IComponent $component) {
+    self::$component = $component;
+  }
+
+  static function get_component(): ?IComponent {
+    return self::$component;
+  }
+
+  const PHASE_NONE = 0;
+  const PHASE_PREPARE = 1;
+  const PHASE_CONFIGURE = 2;
+  const PHASE_SETUP = 3;
+  const PHASE_PRINT = 4;
+  const PHASE_TEARDOWN = 5;
+
+  protected static int $component_phase = self::PHASE_NONE;
+
+  static function set_component_phase(int $component_phase): void {
+    self::$component_phase = $component_phase;
+  }
+
+  static function get_component_phase(): int {
+    return self::$component_phase;
+  }
+
+  protected static ?IRenderer $renderer = null;
+
+  static function set_renderer(IRenderer $renderer): void {
+    self::$renderer = $renderer;
+  }
+
+  static function get_renderer(): ?IRenderer {
+    return self::$renderer;
+  }
+
+  protected static bool $html_output = false;
+
+  static function set_html_output(): void {
+    self::$html_output = true;
+  }
+
+  static function is_html_output(): bool {
+    return self::$html_output;
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/web/route.php b/src/web/route.php
deleted file mode 100644
index be247b0..0000000
--- a/src/web/route.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-namespace nulib\web;
-
-use nulib\web\base\RouteManager;
-
-class route {
-  protected static RouteManager $route;
-
-  const MODE_EXACT = RouteManager::MODE_EXACT;
-  const MODE_PREFIX = RouteManager::MODE_PREFIX;
-  const MODE_PACKAGE = RouteManager::MODE_PACKAGE;
-  const MODE_PACKAGE2 = RouteManager::MODE_PACKAGE2;
-
-  static final function add(array ...$routes): void { self::$route->addRoute(...$routes); }
-
-  static final function set_error($page): void { self::$route->setErrorPage($page); }
-  static final function get_error($error): array { return self::$route->getErrorPage($error); }
-
-  static final function get_page(?string $path=null): array { return self::$route->getPage($path); }
-  static final function get_path($page): string { return self::$route->getPath($page); }
-}
-
-new class extends route {
-  function __construct() {
-    self::$route = new RouteManager();
-  }
-};